• Advance

    Pronunciation

    • Southern England IPA: /É™dˈvɑːns/
    • Rhymes: -ɑːns
    • US IPA: /É™dˈvæns/
    • Rhymes: -æns

    Alternative forms

    Origin

    From Old French avancer (French: avancer), from Late Latin abante, from ab + ante ("before"). The spelling with d was a mistake, a- being supposed to be from Latin ad. Avaunt is an earlier form of the same source-word.

    Full definition of advance

    Verb

    1. To bring forward; to move towards the front; to make to go on.
    2. To raise; to elevate.They ... advanced their eyelids. — Shakespeare
    3. To raise to a higher rank; to promote.
      • Bible, Esther iii. 1Ahasueres ... advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes.
      • PrescottThis, however, was in time evaded by the monarchs, who advanced certain of their own retainers to a level with the ancient peers of the land...
    4. To accelerate the growth or progress of; to further; to forward; to help on; to aid; to heighten.to advance the ripening of fruitto advance one's interests
    5. To bring to view or notice; to offer or propose; to show.to advance an argument
      • Alexander PopeSome ne'er advance a judgment of their own.
    6. To make earlier, as an event or date; to hasten.
    7. To furnish, as money or other value, before it becomes due, or in aid of an enterprise; to supply beforehand.Merchants often advance money on a contract or on goods consigned to them.
    8. To raise to a higher point; to enhance; to raise in rate.to advance the price of goods
    9. (intransitive) To move forwards, to approach.He rose from his chair and advanced to greet me.
    10. (obsolete) To extol; to laud.
      • Spensergreatly advancing his gay chivalry

    Noun

    advance

    (plural advances)
    1. A forward move; improvement or progression.an advance in health or knowledgean advance in rank or office
    2. An amount of money or credit, especially given as a loan, or paid before it is due; an advancement.
      • JayI shall, with pleasure, make the necessary advances.
      • KentThe account was made up with intent to show what advances had been made.
    3. An addition to the price; rise in price or value.an advance on the prime cost of goods
    4. (in the plural) An opening approach or overture, especially of an unwelcome or sexual nature.
      • Jonathan SwiftHe made the like advances to the dissenters.
      • 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot (novel), chapter 4:As the sun fell, so did our spirits. I had tried to make advances to the girl again; but she would have none of me, and so I was not only thirsty but otherwise sad and downhearted.

    Adjective

    advance

    1. Completed before need or a milestone event.He made an advance payment on the prior shipment to show good faith.
    2. Preceding.The advance man came a month before the candidate.
    3. Forward.The scouts found a site for an advance base.

    Derived terms

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