• Devolve

    Pronunciation

    • UK IPA: /dɪˈvÉ’É«v/

    Origin

    From Latin dēvolvō ("roll or tumble off or down"), from dē + volvō ("roll").

    Full definition of devolve

    Verb

    1. (obsolete, transitive) To roll (something) down; to unroll. 15th-19th c.
      • 1744, Mark Akenside, The Pleasures of the Imagination, II:every headlong stream
        Devolves its winding waters to the main.
      • 1830, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Character:He spake of virtue … And with … a lack-lustre dead-blue eye, Devolved his rounded periods.
    2. (intransitive) To be inherited by someone else; to pass down upon the next person in a succession, especially through failure or loss of an earlier holder. from 16th c.
      • 1932, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society 2010, p. 4:an accident … rendered him permanently lame, and therefore unfitted him, in the opinion of his parents, to inherit his father's many titles, which, it was then arranged, should devolve upon his younger brother.
    3. (transitive) To delegate (a responsibility, duty etc.) on or upon someone. from 17th c.
      • 1704, Joseph Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy:They devolved their whole authority into the hands of the council of sixty.
      • 1756, Edmund Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful:An artful man became popular, the people had power in their hands, and they devolved a considerable share of their power upon their favourite ….
    4. (intransitive) To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone. from 18th c.
      • Joyce Ulysses, Episode 16:For the nonce he was rather nonplussed but inasmuch as the duty plainly devolved upon him to take some measures on the subject he pondered suitable ways and means during which Stephen repeatedly yawned.
    5. (intransitive) To degenerate; to break down. from 18th c.A discussion about politics may devolve into a shouting match.

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