• Gas

    Pronunciation

    • IPA: /ɡæs/
    • Rhymes: -æs

    Origin 1

    From Dutch gas, a word coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont. From Ancient Greek χάος (khaos, "chasm, void").

    Full definition of gas

    Noun

    gas

    (countable and uncountable; plural gass)
    1. (uncountable, chemistry) Matter in a state intermediate between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid) (or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly.
      • 2013, Lee S. Langston, The Adaptable Gas Turbine, Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
    2. A lot of gas had escaped from the cylinder.
    3. (countable, chemistry) A chemical element or compound in such a state.
      The atmosphere is made up of a number of different gases.
    4. (uncountable) A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture (typically predominantly methane) used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles.
      Gas-fired power stations have largely replaced coal-burning ones.
    5. (countable) A hob on a gas cooker.
      She turned the gas on, put the potatoes on, then lit the oven.
    6. (US) Methane or other waste gases trapped in one's belly as a result of the digestive process.
      My tummy hurts so bad, I have gas.
    7. (slang) A humorous or entertaining event or person.
      He is such a gas!
    8. (baseball) A fastball.
      The closer threw him nothing but gas.

    Synonyms

    Verb

    1. To kill with poisonous gas.
    2. To talk, chat.
    3. To emit gas.The battery cell was gassing.

    Origin 2

    Shortening of gasoline.

    Noun

    gas

    (uncountable)
    1. (uncountable, US) Gasoline; a derivative of petroleum used as fuel.
    2. (US) gas pedal

    Synonyms

    Verb

    1. (US) To give a vehicle more fuel in order to accelerate it. The cops are coming. Gas it!
    2. (US) To fill (a vehicle's fuel tank) with fuel

    Synonyms

    Origin 3

    Compare the slang usage of "a gas", above.

    Adjective

    gas

    1. (Ireland, colloquial) comical, zany.Mary's new boyfriend is a gas man.It was gas when the bird flew into the classroom.

    Usage notes

    This is common in speech, but rarely used in writing.

    Anagrams

    © Wiktionary