• Silence

    Pronunciation

    • IPA: /ˈsaɪlÉ™ns/
    • Rhymes: -aɪlÉ›ns

    Origin

    From Old French silence.

    Noun

    silence

    (usually uncountable; plural silences)
    1. The lack of any sound.
      When the motor stopped, the silence was almost deafening.
    2. The act of refraining from speaking.
      "You have the right to silence," said the police officer.
      • 1898, Winston Churchill, The Celebrity Chapter 5, Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.
      • D. WebsterThe administration itself keeps a profound silence.
    3. Form of meditative worship practiced by the Society of Friends (Quakers); meeting for worship.
      During silence a message came to me that there was that of God in every person.

    Synonyms

    Related terms

    Full definition of silence

    Verb

    1. (transitive) To make (someone or something) silent.Can you silence the crowd, so we can start the show?
    2. (transitive) To suppress criticism, etc.Silence the critics.Silence the doubters.
      • 2011, December 19, Kerry Brown, Kim Jong-il obituary, A state ideology, mixing nationalism, and basic Marxist economics, going under the name "Juche", was constructed, and Kim Il-sung effectively silenced, disposed of and cleared away any opposition, isolating the country and exercising an iron grip on the military, the state media and the government and party organs.
    3. (Molecular biology) To block gene expression.

    Derived terms

    Interjection

    1. A common imperative instructing the addressed to remain silent.
      • Silence! Enough of your insolence!

    Anagrams

    © Wiktionary