Swallow

Pronunciation

• UK IPA: /ˈswÉ’ləʊ/
• US IPA: /ˈswÉ‘.loÊŠ/
• Rhymes: -É’ləʊ

From Middle English swolowen, swolwen, swolȝen, swelwen, swelȝen, from Old English swelgan ("to swallow, incorporate, absorb, imbibe, devour"), from Proto-Germanic *swelganą ("to swallow, revel, devour"), from Proto-Indo-European *swelk- ("to gulp"). Cognate with Dutch zwelgen ("to revel, carouse, guzzle"), German schwelgen ("to delight, indulge"), Swedish svälja ("to swallow, gulp"), Icelandic svelgja ("to swallow"), Old English swillan, swilian ("to swill, wash out, gargle"). See also swill.

The noun is from late Old English swelg ("gulf, chasm"), from the verb.

Alternative forms

• swalow, swolow obsolete

Full definition of swallow

Verb

1. (transitive) To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. from 11th c.
• 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4:What the liquor was I do not know, but it was not so strong but that I could swallow it in great gulps and found it less burning than my burning throat.
• 2011, Jonathan Jones, The Guardian, 21 Apr 2011:Clothes are to be worn and food is to be swallowed: they remain trapped in the physical world.
2. (transitive) To take (something) in so that it disappears; to consume, absorb. from 13th c.
• John LockeThe necessary provision of the life swallows the greatest part of their time.
• 2010, "What are the wild waves saying", The Economist, 28 Oct 2010:His body, like so many others swallowed by the ocean’s hungry maw, was never found.
3. (intransitive) To take food down into the stomach; to make the muscular contractions of the oesophagus to achieve this, often taken as a sign of nervousness or strong emotion. from 18th c.My throat was so sore that I was unable to swallow.
• 1979, VC Andrews, Flowers in the Attic:She swallowed nervously then, appearing near sick with what she had to say.
4. (transitive) To accept easily or without questions; to believe, accept. from 16th c.
• Sir Thomas BrowneThough that story ... be not so readily swallowed.
• 2011, Madeleine Bunting, The Guardian, 22 Apr 2011:Americans swallowed his tale because they wanted to.
5. To engross; to appropriate; usually with up.
• Alexander PopeHomer excels ... in this, that he swallowed up the honour of those who succeeded him.
6. To retract; to recant.to swallow one's opinions
• Shakespeareswallowed his vows whole
7. To put up with; to bear patiently or without retaliation.to swallow an affront or insult

Derived terms

Noun

1. (archaic) A deep chasm or abyss in the earth.
2. The amount swallowed in one gulp; the act of swallowing.He took the aspirin with a single swallow of water.

Old English swealwe, from Germanic. Cognate with Danish svale, Dutch zwaluw, German Schwalbe, Swedish svala.

Noun

1. A small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family with long, pointed, moon-shaped wings and a forked tail which feeds on the wing by catching insects.
2. (nautical) The aperture in a block through which the rope reeves.

Synonyms

• (small bird of Hirundunudae) martlet
• barn swallow official British name

Derived terms

• one swallow does not make a summer
• swallow-tailed

Anagrams

• wallows