-trophic
Origin
From Ancient Greek Ï„Ïοφικός (trophikós, "pertaining to food or nourishment"), from Ï„Ïοφή (trophḗ, "food"). Surface analysis is -trophy + -ic.
Usage notes
Frequently confused with -tropic ("growth, development; nutrition"), which is instead from Ancient Greek Ï„Ïοπικός (tropikós, "of or pertaining to a turn or change; or the solstice; or a trope or figure; tropic; tropical; etc."), from Ï„Ïοπή (tropÄ“, "turn; solstice; trope").
“Trophic vs. Tropicâ€, Werner Steinberg, JAMA, May 3, 1952, 149(1), p. 82, doi:10.1001/jama.1952.02930180084027. Compare trophic hormone (effects growth) and tropic hormone (drives other glands) and tropho-/tropo-.