1854 Alfred Tennyson: The Charge of the Heavy Brigade at Balaclava:For Scarlett and Scarlett's three hundred were riding byWhen the points of the Russian lances arose in the sky;
transferred from the surname; in general use since 1936.
1936 Margaret Mitchell: Gone With the Wind: Chapter III:'There now, Scarlett! You admit it is true. What would you be doing with a husband like Ashley? 'Tis moonstruck they all are, all the Wilkes.'