Stew
Pronunciation
- AusE IPA: /stʃjʉË/
- UK IPA: /stjuË/
- US enPR: stoÍžo, IPA: /stu/
- Rhymes: -uË
Origin 1
Old French estuve (modern French étuve), from Medieval Latin stupha, perhaps ultimately from Ancient Greek τῦφος ("smoke, steam").
Full definition of stew
Noun
stew
(usually uncountable; plural stews)- (obsolete) A cooking-dish used for boiling; a cauldron. 14th-17th c.
- (now historical) A heated bath-room or steam-room; also, a hot bath. from 14th c.
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book XI:Sir Launcelot wente into the chambir, that was as hote as ony styew.
- (archaic) A brothel. from 14th c.
- 1681, John Dryden, And rak'd, for converts, even the court and stews.
- 1835, Thomas Babington Macaulay, "Sir James Mackintosh"Because he was chaste, the precinct of his temple is filled with licensed stews.
- 1977, Gãmini Salgãdo, The Elizabethan Underworld, Folio Society 2006, p. 37:Although whores were permitted to sit at the door of the stew, they could not solicit in any way nor ‘chide or throw stones’ at passers-by.
- (obsolete) A prostitute.
- (uncountable, countable) A dish cooked by stewing. from 18th c.
- 1870, Charles Dickens, The Mystery of Edwin Drood, Wordsworth Classics 1998, p. 367:I noticed then that there was nothing to drink on the table but brandy, and nothing to eat but salted herrings, and a hot, sickly, highly peppered stew.
- (Sussex) A pool in which fish are kept in preparation for eating.
- (US, regional) An artificial bed of oysters.
- (slang) A state of agitated excitement, worry, and/or confusion.to be in a stew
Verb
- (transitive or intransitive or ergative) To cook (food) by slowly boiling or simmering.I'm going to stew some meat for the casserole.The meat is stewing nicely.
- (transitive) To brew (tea) for too long, so that the flavour becomes too strong.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To suffer under uncomfortably hot conditions.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To be in a state of elevated anxiety or anger.
Synonyms
Origin 2
Abbreviation of steward or stewardess.
Noun
stew
(plural stews)- A steward or stewardess on an airplane.
- 1975 November 3, Mordecai Richler, "The Perils of Maureen", , volume 8, number 44, page 8 http://google.com/books?id=OekCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=stew:And then, working as a stew for American Airlines, Mo met another older man....
- 1991, Tom Clancy, , 1992 edition, ISBN 0425184226, page 480 http://google.com/books?id=kP84eUjxv-MC&pg=PA480&dq=stew:"...We want to know what he's going to be saying on his airplane.""I don't have the legs to dress up as a stew, doc. Besides, I never learned to do the tea ceremony, either."
- 1992 January, Skip Hollandsworth, "Doing the Hustle", Texas Monthly, ISSN 0148-7736, volume 20, issue 1, page 52 http://google.com/books?id=dysEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=stew:Dallas was also becoming known as a "stew zoo" because so many flight attendants were relocating there to work for Southwest, Braniff, and American Airlines.