• Abbreviate

    Pronunciation

    • RP IPA: /É™.ˈbriː.vi.eɪt/
    • GenAm IPA: /əˈbri.vi.eɪt/,

    Origin 1

    • Either from Middle English abbreviaten, from Latin abbreviātus, perfect passive participle of abbreviō ("to shorten"), formed from ad + breviō ("shorten"), from brevis ("short") or Back-formation from {{3}}

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    .

    Full definition of abbreviate

    Verb

    1. (obsolete, transitive) To shorten by omitting parts or details. Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 17th century.
    SOED5|page=3
      • unknown date Francis Bacon:It is one thing to abbreviate by contracting, another by cutting off.
    1. (obsolete, intransitive) To speak or write in a brief manner. Attested from the late 16th century until the early 17th century.
    2. (transitive) To make shorter; to shorten; to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. First attested from around (1350 to 1470).
    3. (transitive) To reduce a word or phrase by means of contraction or omission to a shorter recognizable form. First attested in the late 16th century.
    4. (transitive, mathematics) To reduce to lower terms, as a fraction.

    Synonyms

    Antonyms

    Pronunciation

    • GenAm IPA: /əˈbri.vi.É™t/, /əˈbri.vi.eɪt/,

    Origin 2

    • From Late Latin abbreviātus, perfect passive participle of abbreviō ("abbreviate").

    Adjective

    abbreviate

    1. (obsolete) Abbreviated; abridged; shortened. Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 17th century
      • 1892, J. J. Earle, The philology of the English tongue, The abbreviate form has never been able to recover that shock.
    2. (biology) Having one part relatively shorter than another or than the ordinary type. First attested in the mid 19th century.

    Noun

    abbreviate

    (plural abbreviates)
    1. (obsolete) An abridgment. Mid 16th century.
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