Abbreviate
Pronunciation
- RP IPA: /É™.ˈbriË.vi.eɪt/
- GenAm IPA: /əˈbri.vi.eɪt/,
Origin 1
- Either from Middle English abbreviaten, from Latin abbreviÄtus, perfect passive participle of abbreviÅ ("to shorten"), formed from ad + breviÅ ("shorten"), from brevis ("short") or Back-formation from {{3}}
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.
- See abridge.
Full definition of abbreviate
Verb
- (obsolete, transitive) To shorten by omitting parts or details. Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 17th century.
- unknown date Francis Bacon:It is one thing to abbreviate by contracting, another by cutting off.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To speak or write in a brief manner. Attested from the late 16th century until the early 17th century.
- (transitive) To make shorter; to shorten; to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. First attested from around (1350 to 1470).
- (transitive) To reduce a word or phrase by means of contraction or omission to a shorter recognizable form. First attested in the late 16th century.
- (transitive, mathematics) To reduce to lower terms, as a fraction.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related terms
Pronunciation
- GenAm IPA: /əˈbri.vi.ət/, /əˈbri.vi.eɪt/,
Origin 2
- From Late Latin abbreviÄtus, perfect passive participle of abbreviÅ ("abbreviate").
Adjective
abbreviate
- (obsolete) Abbreviated; abridged; shortened. Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 17th century
- 1892, J. J. Earle, The philology of the English tongue, The abbreviate form has never been able to recover that shock.
- (biology) Having one part relatively shorter than another or than the ordinary type. First attested in the mid 19th century.