Abstruse
Pronunciation
- RP IPA: /É™bˈstruËs/
- US IPA: /æbˈstrus/, /əbˈstrus/
Origin
SOED5|page=10
or its source, Latin abstrūsus ("hidden, concealed"), the perfect passive participle of abstrūdŠ("conceal, to push away")
MW3 1976|page=8
, itself from ab, abs ("away") + trūdŠ("thrust, push").
RHCD|page=7
Cognate with German abstrus.
Full definition of abstruse
Adjective
abstruse
- (obsolete) Concealed or hidden out of the way; secret. Attested from the late 16th century until the mid 18th century.
- 1612, Thomas Shelton (translator), Miguel de Cervantes (Spanish author), The History of the Valorous and Wittie Knight-Errant Don-Quixote of the Mancha, Part 4, Chapter 15, page 500:O who is he that could carrie newes to our olde father, that thou wert but aliue, although thou wert hidden in the most abstruse dungeons of Barbarie; for his riches, my brothers and mine would fetch thee from thence.
- 1667, Milton, Paradise Lost:The eternal eye whose sight discerns abstrusest thoughts.
- Difficult to comprehend or understand; recondite; obscure; esoteric. First attested in the late 16th century.
- 1548, Bishop John Hooper, A Declaration of the Ten Holy Comaundementes of Almygthye God, Chapter 17 Curiosity, Page 218:...at the end of his cogitacions, fyndithe more abstruse, and doutfull obiections then at the beginning...
- 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 13.It is certain that the easy and obvious philosophy will always, with the generality of mankind, have the preference above the accurate and abstruse;
- 1855, Henry Hart Milman, History of Latin Christianity:Profound and abstruse topics.
Usage notes
More abstruse and most abstruse are the preferred forms over abstruser and abstrusest.