• Abstruse

    Pronunciation

    • RP IPA: /É™bˈstruːs/
    • US IPA: /æbˈstrus/, /É™bˈstrus/

    Origin

    From French abstrus

    SOED5|page=10

    or its source, Latin abstrūsus ("hidden, concealed"), the perfect passive participle of abstrūdō ("conceal, to push away")

    MW3 1976|page=8

    , itself from ab, abs ("away") + trūdō ("thrust, push").

    RHCD|page=7

    Cognate with German abstrus.

    Full definition of abstruse

    Adjective

    abstruse

    1. (obsolete) Concealed or hidden out of the way; secret. Attested from the late 16th century until the mid 18th century.
      • 1612, Thomas Shelton (translator), Miguel de Cervantes (Spanish author), The History of the Valorous and Wittie Knight-Errant Don-Quixote of the Mancha, Part 4, Chapter 15, page 500:O who is he that could carrie newes to our olde father, that thou wert but aliue, although thou wert hidden in the most abstruse dungeons of Barbarie; for his riches, my brothers and mine would fetch thee from thence.
      • 1667, Milton, Paradise Lost:The eternal eye whose sight discerns abstrusest thoughts.
    2. Difficult to comprehend or understand; recondite; obscure; esoteric. First attested in the late 16th century.
      • 1548, Bishop John Hooper, A Declaration of the Ten Holy Comaundementes of Almygthye God, Chapter 17 Curiosity, Page 218:...at the end of his cogitacions, fyndithe more abstruse, and doutfull obiections then at the beginning...
      • 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 13.It is certain that the easy and obvious philosophy will always, with the generality of mankind, have the preference above the accurate and abstruse;
      • 1855, Henry Hart Milman, History of Latin Christianity:Profound and abstruse topics.

    Usage notes

    More abstruse and most abstruse are the preferred forms over abstruser and abstrusest.

    Related terms

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