Ail
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: /eɪl/
- Rhymes: -eɪl
Origin 1
From Middle English eyle, eile, from Old English eÄ¡le ("hideous, loathsome, hateful, horrid, troublesome, grievous, painful"), from Proto-Germanic *agluz ("cumbersome, tedious, burdensome, tiresome"), from Proto-Indo-European *agÊ°lo-, *agÊ°- ("offensive, disgusting, repulsive, hateful"). Cognate with Gothic ðŒ°ðŒ²ðŒ»ðŒ¿ðƒ (aglus, "hard, difficult").
Origin 2
From Old English eÄ¡lan, eÄ¡lian ("to trouble, afflict"), cognate with Gothic ðŒ°ðŒ²ðŒ»ðŒ¾ðŒ°ðŒ½ (agljan, "to distress").
Verb
- (transitive) To cause to suffer; to trouble, afflict. (Now chiefly in interrogative or indefinite constructions.)Have some chicken soup. It's good for what ails you.
- Bible, Genesis xxi. 17What aileth thee, Hagar?
- 2011, "Connubial bliss in America", The Economist:Not content with having in 1996 put a Defence of Marriage Act (DOMA) on the statue book, Congress has now begun to hold hearings on a Respect for Marriage Act. Defended, respected: what could possibly ail marriage in America?
- (intransitive) To be ill; to suffer; to be troubled.
- RichardsonWhen he ails ever so little ... he is so peevish.
Origin 3
From Old English eġl.