Apoptosis
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: /ˌapɒpˈtəʊsɪs/
- US IPA: /ˌæ.pəˈtoʊ.sɪs/, /ˌæpəpˈtoʊsəs/
- Rhymes: -əʊsɪs
Origin
From Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις (apoptÅsis, "a falling off"), from ἀπό (apo, "away from") + πτῶσις (ptÅsis, "falling").
Full definition of apoptosis
Noun
apoptosis
(countable and uncountable; plural apoptosiss)- (biology, cytology) A process of programmed cell death by which cells undergo an ordered sequence of events which lead to death of the cell, as occurs during growth and development of the organism, as a part of normal cell aging, or as a response to cellular injury. from 20th c.
- 1972, John F Kerr et al., (title):Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics.
- 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial 2004, p. 238:Indeed, so important is apoptosis that it is gradually becoming clear that almost all therapeutic cancer treatment works only because it induces apoptosis by alerting p53 and its colleagues.
- 2011, Terence Allen and Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford 2011, p. 74:Apoptosis is routine in developmental processes such as the removal of webbing between fingers in humans, the loss of tadpole tails in amphibians, and insect metamorphosis.