Astonish

Pronunciation

• UK IPA: /əˈstÉ’nɪʃ/
• US IPA: /əˈstɑːnɪʃ/

Origin

From an alteration (due to words ending in -ish: abolish, banish, cherish, establish, furnish, etc.) of earlier astony, astone, aston, astun ("to astonish, confound, stun"), from Middle English astonien, astunien, astonen, astunen, astounen ("to astound, stun, astonish"), from Old English *āstunian, from ā- + stunian ("to make a loud sound, crash, resound, roar, bang, dash, impinge, knock, confound, astonish, stupefy"), from Proto-Germanic *stunōną ("to sound, crash, bang, groan"), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten-, *(s)ton- ("to thunder, roar, groan"), equivalent to - + stun. Compare German erstaunen ("to astonish, amaze"). Influenced by Old French estoner, estuner, estonner ("to stun"), either from an assumed Latin *extonare, or from Old Frankish *stunen ("to stun"), related to Middle High German stunen ("to knock, strike, stun") and thus also to the Old English word above.

Full definition of astonish

Verb

1. surprise, flabbergast

Derived terms

Related terms