Bacteria
Pronunciation
- US IPA: /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/
- UK IPA: /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪə/
Origin 1
From New Latin bacteria, plural of bacterium, from Ancient Greek βακτήÏιον (baktÄ“rion), neuter diminutive of βακτηÏία (baktÄ“ria, "rod, stick").
Noun
noun
- Plural of bacterium
- (US) A type, species, or strain of bacterium
- Anaerobic bacteria function in the absence of oxygen, where as aerobic bacteria require sunlight and also oxygen. Both these bacterias are capable of breaking down the organic matter ...
- (US, proscribed) Alternative form of bacterium
- (pejorative, slang) A derisive term for a lowlife or a slob (could be treated as plural or singular).
Usage notes
This is the plural form of the word. While it is often used as if it were singular (as a collective noun), this is considered nonstandard by some in the US and more elsewhere. See the usage examples under bacterium.
Origin 2
From New Latin bacteria, from Ancient Greek βακτηÏία (baktÄ“ria, "rod, stick").