Banshee
Pronunciation
- IPA: /bænˈʃiË/ or
Origin
From Irish bean sÃ, from Old Irish ben sÃd (literally woman of the fairy mound), from Old Irish ben ("woman"), from Proto-Celtic *benÄ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn + Old Irish sÃd ("fairy mound"), from Proto-Celtic *sedos, *sÄ«dos ("mound (inhabited by fairies)"), from Proto-Indo-European *sÄ“ds, *sed- ("seat"). The term banshee entered English in 1771.
Usage notes
A banshee was originally merely a fairy woman who sang a caoineadh (lament) for recently-deceased members of certain families. Translations of Irish works into English made a distinction between the banshee and other fairy folk that the original language and original stories do not seem to have, but from whence sprung the current image of the banshee.