Benzoin

Pronunciation

• UK IPA: /ˈbÉ›nzəʊɪn/, /ˈbÉ›nzɔɪn/

Origin

From Middle French benjoin, from Spanish benjuí, Portuguese beijoin, Italian benzoi, from Arabic لبان جاوي (lubān jāwī, "Javanese frankincense"). The initial lu was probably lost because it was taken as the definite article in Romance. Compare oliban.

Full definition of benzoin

Noun

1. A resinous substance, dry and brittle, obtained from the , a tree of Sumatra, Java, etc., having a fragrant odor, and slightly aromatic taste. It is used in the preparation of benzoic acid, in medicine, and as a perfume. from 16th c.
2. (organic compound) An aromatic hydroxy ketone, 2-hydroxy-1,2-di(phenyl)ethanone, synthesized from benzaldehyde; any derivative of this compound. from 19th c.
3. (botany) The spicebush, Lindera benzoin. from 19th c.

Derived terms

• benjamin
• benzene
• benzoic
• flowers of benzoin

Related terms

• benjamin