• Bray

    Pronunciation

    • enPR: breɪ, IPA: /bɹeɪ/
    • Rhymes: -eɪ

    Origin 1

    From Middle French braire, from Vulgar Latin bragire, from Gaulish *bragu (compare Middle Irish braigid ("it crashes, explodes"), Breton breugiñ ("to bray"); akin to English break, Latin fragor ("crash"), frangere ("to break")).

    Full definition of bray

    Verb

    1. (intransitive) Of a donkey, to make its cry.Whenever I walked by, that donkey brayed at me.
    2. (intransitive) Of a camel, to make its cry.
    3. (intransitive) To make a harsh, discordant sound like a donkey's bray.He threw back his head and brayed with laughter.
    4. (transitive) To make or utter with a loud, discordant, or harsh and grating sound.
      • MiltonArms on armour clashing, brayed
        Horrible discord.
      • Sir Walter ScottAnd varying notes the war pipes brayed.
      • GrayHeard ye the din of battle bray?

    Noun

    bray

    (plural brays)
    1. The cry of an ass or donkey.
    2. The cry of a camel
    3. Any harsh, grating, or discordant sound.
      • JerroldThe bray and roar of multitudinous London.

    Synonyms

    Origin 2

    From Old French breier (Modern French broyer).

    Verb

    1. (now rare) To crush or pound, especially with a mortar.
      • Bible, Proverbs xxvii. 22Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar, ... yet will not his foolishness depart from him.
      • 1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, in Kupperman 1988, p. 141:Their heads and shoulders are painted red with the roote Pocone brayed to powder, mixed with oyle ....
    2. (British, chiefly Yorkshire) By extension, to hit someone or something.
      • 2011, Sarah Hall (writer), Butchers Perfume from The Beautiful Indifference, Faber and Faber (2011), page 25:If anything he brayed him all the harder - the old family bull recognising his fighting days were close to over.
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