• Canary

    Pronunciation

    Origin

    From French canarie, from Spanish canario, from the Latin Canariae insulae ("Canary Islands") (Spanish Islas Canarias); from the largest island Insula Canaria ("Dog Island" or "Canine Island"), named for its dogs, from canārius ("canine"), from canis ("dog").

    Full definition of canary

    Noun

    canary

    (plural canaries)
    1. A small, usually yellow, finch (genus Serinus), a songbird native to the Canary Islands.
    2. Any of various small birds of different countries, most of which are largely yellow in colour.
    3. A light, slightly greenish, yellow colour.
    4. A light, sweet, white wine from the Canary Islands.
      • 1599, William Shakespeare, , III. ii. 80:I will to my honest knight
        Falstaff, and drink canary with him.
    5. A lively dance, possibly of Spanish origin (also called canaries).
    6. Any test subject, especially an inadvertent or unwilling one. (From the mining practice of using canaries to detect dangerous gases.)
    7. (informal) A female singer, soprano, a coloratura singer.
    8. (slang) An informer or snitch; a squealer.
    9. (slang) A (usually yellow) capsule of the short-acting barbiturate pentobarbital/pentobarbitone (Nembutal).
    10. (Australia, informal) A yellow sticker of unroadworthiness.
      • 1993, September 12, Jacco Zwetsloot, Warning About Speed Traps, The tendency in these types of situations (as far as I can see) is that because I don't think the act itself is illegal, the police will go through your vehicle systematically loking for anything wrong with it, to slap a canary on it (that's slang for an unroadworthy sticker) or present you with some other fine.
      • 1999, January 16, Garry Lawson, Noisy Bikes (Update), Yes, if the exhaust is to noisey they can slap a yellow canary on it, but then who cares you got rid of it.
      • 2003, February 14, Noddy, Spare tyres, You don't have to carry a spare wheel for a car to be roadworthy, and if you *do* carry one, it doesn't have to be in a roadworthy condition *unless* you fit it to the car and drive on it.
        If it's not and you get pinched, expect a canary...

    Hyponyms

    • , ,

    Adjective

    canary

    1. Of a light yellow colour.

    Verb

    1. (intransitive) to dance nimbly (as in the canary dance)
      • 1590, William Shakespeare, , III. i. 11:but to jig off a tune at
        the tongue's end, canary to it with your feet,

    Related terms

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