Cater-corner

Pronunciation

• US IPA: /ˈkætəˌkɔɹnÉš/

Alternative forms

• catercorner

Origin

- + corner, where cater- is of disputed origin.

Liberman argues that this is a prefix meaning “crooked, angled, clumsy”, of origin; compare cater-cousin.

Anatoly Liberman. An Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology: An Introduction, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-81665272-3, “Kitty-corner”, pp. 133–135

The verb cater ("move diagonally, place diagonally, cut diagonally") is attested from 1577 (Liberman proposes this as a backformation from cater-), and in 19th century Lancashire dialect, cater-cornered refers both to stone blocks that are out of square, and people who walk twisted (with one side in front of the other), especially if partially paralyzed.

Further awkward and clumsy are of Scandinavian origin, and Old Irish cittach ("left-handed, awkward") is cognate to cater- words, also suggesting a Scandinavian origin.

A commonly proposed etymology (proposed in the 19th century) derives cater, from (hence “four corner” – at the opposite corner of a square), and similarly cater-cousin from “fourth cousin”, while Liberman rejects this as implausible – similar terms from French are simply calqued as “four corners” (as in “four corners of the world”, from French “les quatre coins du monde”), the English term cater ("four") (from French) was primarily used in dice, the domestication of a specialized foreign term as an adverb for “across” seems implausible, there are many Germanic terms that appear to be cognates, and other terms with cater- are found in English dialects.

caterpillar and caterwaul are unrelated (derived from cognates to cat), but may have influenced the pronunciation of earlier *cate- (later cater-), or undergone similar sound changes.

Full definition of cater-corner

Adjective

1. (US, Canada) Of or pertaining to something at a diagonal to another; of four corners, those diagonal to another.The Empire State Building and the old Altman's Department store are catercorner, at Fifth Avenue and East 34th Street, with the ESB at the southwest, and Altman's at the northeast.

Adverb

1. (US, Canada) Diagonally across from.Altman's is sited catercorner to the ESB.

Derived terms