Cinder
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪndə(r)
Alternative forms
- sinder obsolete
Origin
From Middle English cinder, sinder, from Old English sinder ("cinder, dross, slag, scoria, dross of iron, impurity of metal"), from Proto-Germanic *sindrÄ…, *sindraz, *sendraz ("dross, cinder, slag"), from Proto-Indo-European *sendÊ°ro- ("coagulating fluid, liquid slag, scale, cinder"). Cognate with Scots sinder ("ember, cinder"), West Frisian sindel, sintel ("cinder, slag"), Dutch sintel ("cinder, ember, slag"), Middle Low German sinder, sinter ("cinder, slag"), German Sinter ("dross of iron, scale"), Danish sinder ("spark of ignited iron, cinder"), Swedish sinder ("slag or dross from a forge"), Icelandic sindur ("scoring"), Old Church Slavonic ÑÑдра ("lime cinder, gypsum"). Spelling (c- for s-) influenced by unrelated French cendre ("ashes").
Derived terms
Verb
- (transitive) to reduce something to cinders