Cirrhosis

Origin

From Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhos, "tawny") and -osis

Full definition of cirrhosis

Noun

1. (pathology) A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis or nutritional deprivation. It is characterised by an increase of fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells.
2. (by extension) Interstitial inflammation of kidneys, lungs, and other organs.
• 1907, w, The Younger Set Chapter 6, “I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera,...the speed-mad fugitives from the furies of ennui, the neurotic victims of mental cirrhosis, … !”

Derived terms

• cirrhotic
• cirrhosed