in polygamy, a wife of one's father who is not one's mother; that is, co-wife of one's mother
2001, Thomas Slone, One Thousand One Papua New Guinean Nights: Tales form 1972–1985, the two of them went to their mother's forest hut and tried to find a way to avenge their mother's death and kill their co-mother.
in polygamy, the relationship between one co-wife and another, in respect to their children
2003, Oyèrónkáº¹Ì OyÄ›wùmi , African women and feminism: reflecting on the politics of sisterhood, Notwithstanding the voluminous “co-wife†literature that Western anthropologists have used to define African marriage, “co-mother†is the preferred idiom in many African cultures for expressing the relationship amongst women married into the same family.
in a lesbian couple, the nonbirth mother (partner of the birth mother) of a child, especially one who takes an equal role in mothering the child
2004, Robert Parkin, Linda Stone, Kinship and family: an anthropological reader, The dilemmas engendered by the absence of a biological tie between a child and co-mother illuminate the centrality of familial rights and obligations in American kinship.