• Delve

    Pronunciation

    • IPA: /dÉ›lv/
    • Rhymes: -É›lv

    Origin

    From Middle English delven, from Old English delfan ("to dig, dig out, burrow, bury"), from Proto-Germanic *delbanÄ…, from Proto-Indo-European *dÊ°elbÊ°- ("to dig"). Compare Dutch delven.

    Full definition of delve

    Verb

    1. (intransitive) To dig the ground, especially with a shovel.
      • 1381, John BallWhen Adam dalf and Eve span,
        Who was then a gentleman?
      • DrydenDelve of convenient depth your thrashing floor.
      • Bronte Wuthering|XXIXI got a spade from the tool-house, and began to delve with all my might - it scraped the coffin; I fell to work with my hands; the wood commenced cracking about the screws; I was on the point of attaining my object, when it seemed that I heard a sigh from some one above, close at the edge of the grave, and bending down.
    2. (ambitransitive) To search thoroughly and carefully for information, research, dig into, penetrate, fathom, trace out
      • 1609-11, Shakespeare, Cymbeline, King of BritainI cannot delve him to the root.
      • 1943, Emile C. Tepperman, Calling Justice, Inc.!She was intensely eager to delve into the mystery of Mr. Joplin and his brief case.
    3. (ambitransitive) To dig, to excavate.
      • ca. 1260, Jacobus de Voragine, The Golden LegendAnd then they made an oratory behind the altar, and would have dolven for to have laid the body in that oratory ...
      • 1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, The White Company, chapter IVLet him take off his plates and delve himself, if delving must be done.

    Synonyms

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    Related terms

    Noun

    delve

    (plural delves)
    1. (now rare) A pit or den.
      • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.iii:the wise Merlin whylome wont (they say)
        To make his wonne, low vnderneath the ground,
        In a deepe delue, farre from the vew of day ....

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