• Depression

    Pronunciation

    • IPA: /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/
    • Rhymes: -ɛʃən
    • Hyphenation: de + pres + sion

    Origin

    From Old French depression, from Latin depressio.

    Full definition of depression

    Noun

    depression

    (countable and uncountable; plural depressions)
    1. (geography) An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings.
      • 1879, Richard Jefferies, The Amateur Poacher Chapter 1, It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick.
    2. (psychology) In psychotherapy and psychiatry, a state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.
      I used to suffer from depression, but now I'm mostly content with my life.
    3. (psychology) In psychotherapy and psychiatry, a period of unhappiness or low morale which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.
    4. (meteorology) An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes.
    5. (economics) A period of major economic contraction.
    6. (economics, US) Four consecutive quarters of negative, real GDP growth. See NBER.
      The Great Depression was an event in US history.
    7. (biology, physiology) A lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, in contrast to elevation.
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