• Dole

    Pronunciation

    • RP IPA: /dəʊl/, /dɔʊl/
    • US IPA: /doÊŠl/
    • Rhymes: -əʊl

    Origin 1

    From Middle English dol, from Old English dāl ("portion, share, division, allotment"), from Proto-Germanic *dailą ("part, deal"), from Proto-Indo-European *dhAil- ("part, watershed"). Cognate with Albanian thelë ("portion, piece") and Old Church Slavonic (dola), (dilu, "part"). More at deal.

    Full definition of dole

    Verb

    1. To distribute in small amounts; to share out small portions of a meager resource.

    Noun

    dole

    1. Money or other goods given as charity.
      • DrydenSo sure the dole, so ready at their call,
        They stood prepar'd to see the manna fall.
      • KebleHeaven has in store a precious dole.
    2. Distribution; dealing; apportionment.
      • ClevelandAt her general dole,
        Each receives his ancient soul.
    3. (informal) Payment by the state to the unemployed.I get my dole paid twice a week.I′ve been on the dole for two years now.
      • 1996, Frank McCourt, '', page 107,The men sit because they′re worn out from walking to the Labour Exchange every morning to sign for the dole, discussing the world′s problems and wondering what to do with the rest of the day.
      • 1997, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Economic Surveys: Australia, page 67,The FY 1997/98 Commonwealth budget allocated funding of A$ 21.6 million to the Work for the Dole initiative for unemployed young people.
    4. A boundary; a landmark.
    5. (UK, dialect) A void space left in tillage.

    Origin 2

    Middle English dole ("grief"), from Old French doel (compare French deuil), from Late Latin dolus, from Latin doleo.

    Noun

    dole

    (uncountable)
    1. (archaic) Sorrow or grief; dolour.
      • 1485, Thomas Malory, , 1868, Morte Darthur, page 212,Sir, said Sir Gingalin, I wot not what knight he was, but well I wot that he sigheth, and maketh great dole.
      • TennysonAnd she died. So that day there was dole in Astolat.
    2. (legal, Scotland) dolus

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