Drapetomania

Origin

Coined in 1851 by Samuel A. Cartwright as a mental illness that caused black slaves to flee captivity. Ancient Greek δραπέτης ("runaway slave") + μανία ("madness").

Full definition of drapetomania

Noun

1. (dated) an overwhelming urge to run away (from home, a bad situation, responsibility, etc.)

Usage notes

Today recognized as pseudoscience and an example of scientific racism.