• Fir

    Pronunciation

    • UK IPA: /fɜː(ɹ)/
    • US enPR: fûr, IPA: /fɝ/
    • Rhymes: -ɜː(r)
    • Homophones: fur

    Origin

    From Middle English firre, from either Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr 'fir-wood')

    Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edn., s.v. "fir" (Oxford, 2000).

    or Old English fyrh, furh (as in furhwudu 'pinewood'),

    J.P. Mallory, Douglas Q. Adams, eds., Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture s.v. "oak", "pine" (London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997), pp. 407, 428-9.

    from Proto-Germanic *furhijǭ (compare Low German Fuhr, German Föhre 'pine', Danish fyr), from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂ (compare Italian (Trentino) porca 'fir'), from *pérkʷus 'oak' (compare Latin quercus 'oak', Albanian shpardh, shparr 'Italian oak', Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, "holm oak, Quercus baloot")). Related to frith.

    Full definition of fir

    Noun

    fir

    (countable and uncountable; plural firs)
    1. (chiefly countable, British) Any conifer of a variety of genera, especially a Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris or a (Abies).
    2. (chiefly countable, US) A conifer of the genus Abies.
      • 1907, w
      • 1991, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: American Christmas, Dark Horse BooksI can almost smell the fir scent… resinous, pungent.
    3. (uncountable) Wood of such trees.

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