• Gripe

    Pronunciation

    • UK IPA: /ɡɹʌɪp/
    • Rhymes: -aɪp

    Origin

    From Middle English gripen, from Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- ("to grab, grasp"). Cognate with West Frisian gripe, Low German griepen, Dutch grijpen, German greifen, Danish gribe, Swedish gripa. See also grip, grope.

    Full definition of gripe

    Verb

    1. (obsolete, intransitive) To make a grab (to, towards, at or upon something).
    2. (archaic, transitive) To seize, grasp.
      • Robynson (More's Utopia)Wouldst thou gripe both gain and pleasure?
    3. (intransitive) To complain; to whine.
    4. To suffer griping pains.
    5. (nautical) To tend to come up into the wind, as a ship which, when sailing close-hauled, requires constant labour at the helm.
    6. (obsolete, transitive) To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances.
      • ShakespeareHow inly sorrow gripes his soul.

    Synonyms

    Noun

    gripe

    (plural gripes)
    1. A complaint; a petty concern.
    2. (nautical) A wire rope, often used on davits and other life raft launching systems.
    3. (obsolete) grasp; clutch; grip
      • ShakespeareA barren sceptre in my gripe.
    4. (obsolete) That which is grasped; a handle; a grip.the gripe of a sword
    5. (engineering, dated) A device for grasping or holding anything; a brake to stop a wheel.
    6. Oppression; cruel exaction; affiction; pinching distress.the gripe of poverty
    7. (chiefly in the plural) Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines.
    8. (nautical) The piece of timber that terminates the keel at the fore end; the forefoot.
    9. (nautical) The compass or sharpness of a ship's stern under the water, having a tendency to make her keep a good wind.
    10. (nautical) An assemblage of ropes, dead-eyes, and hocks, fastened to ringbolts in the deck, to secure the boats when hoisted.
    11. (obsolete) A vulture, Gyps fulvus; the griffin.
      • ShakespeareLike a white hind under the gripe's sharp claws.

    Derived terms

    © Wiktionary