(obsolete) The lack of provision, a failure to provide something.
1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, III.2:there would be a main defect, and her improvision justly accusable, if such a feeding animal ... should want a proper conveyance for choler, or have no other receptacle for that humour than the veins and general mass of blood.
1948, October 1948, Alexander Maxwell, Gauges—the Guide to Perfection, A similar improvision, a modification of the device used to measure the planar ways (photo 8), makes several measurements at once.
1991, Martine Millon and Oliver Ortolanai, Peter Brook and the Mahabharata: Critical Perspectives Chapter Energy and the Ensemble: Actors' Perspectives, There are two general conceptions of improvision. The first, commonly applied is of a rather romantic woolly kind. It suggests that anything can happen in improvisation.