• Jynx

    Pronunciation

    • IPA: /d͡ʒɪŋks/
    • Homophones: jinx
    • Rhymes: -ɪŋks

    Alternative forms

    • α forms (adaptations of the Latin nominative singular, iynx) iynx in the 19th century, jynx from the 17th century onwards
    • β forms (adaptations of the Latin stem, ) iyng, jyng both disused after the 17th century

    Origin

    An adaptation of the Latin iynx ("wryneck"), itself an adaptation of the Ancient Greek ἴῠγξ ("Eurasian wryneck”, “Jynx torquilla”; figuratively “a spell or charm”, “passionate yearning"), quod vide for an explanation of the development of its senses.

    Full definition of jynx

    Noun

    jynx

    (plural jynges)
    1. A bird, the wryneck (Jynx torquilla or Iynx torquilla).
      • 1649, George Daniel, Trinarchodia: Henry V, line ccxcv:Where not a Silver Iyng, or Pigeon, fell To Pay the Markman.
      • 1706, John Kersey (editor), Phillips’s New World of Words, “Jynx”:Jynx, the Wry-neck, or Emmet-hunter, or as some say, the Wag-tail.
      • 1708, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London XXVI, page 123:The Jynx or Wryneck…I first heard this year on March 29.
      • 1845, The Zoologist: A Miscellany of Natural History III, page 1,107:Its sharp and harsh cry, resembling a repetition of Jynx, Jynx, Jynx.
      • 1857, Samuel Birch, History of Ancient Pottery (1858), volume I, page 297:A youth or females hold a bird, supposed to be the iynx, in their hands.
    2. (transferred sense) A charm or spell a jinx quod vide.
      • ante 1693, Sir Thomas Urquhart (translator), François Rabelais (author), The Third Book of the Works of Mr. Francis Rabelais, chapter i, page 23:These are the Philtres, Allurements, Jynges, Inveiglements philtres, iynges, et attraictz, Baits, and Enticements of Love.
    3. The name of an order of spiritual intelligences in ancient “Chaldaic” philosophy.
      • 1655, Thomas Stanley, The History of the Chaldaick Philosophy (1701), page 17/2:Then is the Intelligible Jynx; next which are the Synoches, the Empyreal, the Ætherial and the Material; after the Synoches are the Teletarchs…Intelligent Jynges do themselves also understand from the Father By unspeakable Counsels being moved so as to understand.

    Derived terms

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