• Masterful

    Alternative forms

    Origin

    master + -ful

    Full definition of masterful

    Adjective

    masterful

    1. Of or pertaining to the manner of a master of an art, technique, profession, or craft; masterly.The brushwork on the skin tones was masterful.
    2. In the manner of a master; very skillful.The masterful conducting ensured the orchestra gave of their best.
    3. Having or showing the qualities of a master vis-a-vis a dependent or subordinate; authoritative; domineering.
      • 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter 14, Rochester to Jane by the fire:...do you not agree with me that I have a right to be a little masterful, abrupt; perhaps exacting, sometimes, on the grounds I stated...
      • 1868-69, Louisa May Alcott, Little Women, Chapter 38:When John spoke in that masterful tone, Meg always obeyed, and never regretted her docility.
      • 1908, E. M. Forster, A Room with a View, Chapter 18, Lucy to Mr. Beebe about Cecil:...it was that he is so masterful. I found that he wouldn't let me go my own way.

    Usage notes

    Historically, definition 3 of masterful (authoritative, domineering) has long been losing ground to definitions 1 and 2 (masterly, skillful). In nineteenth century US usage of masterful, definition 3 was almost always meant (10:1). In contemporary US usage, however, the situation is reversed: definitions 1 or 2 are usually meant (10:1).

    Related terms

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