Nail
Pronunciation
- enPR: nÄl, IPA: /neɪl/
- Rhymes: -eɪl
Origin 1
From Middle English nail, nayl, Old English næġel, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz (compare West Frisian neil, Low German Nagel, Dutch nagel, German Nagel, Danish negl, Swedish nagel), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- ("nail") (compare Irish ionga, Latin unguis, Albanian nyell ("ankle, hard part of a limb"), Lithuanian nagas, Russian нога (nogá, "foot, leg"), ноготь (nogoti, "nail"), Ancient Greek ὄνυξ, Persian ناخن, Sanskrit नख).
Noun
nail
(plural nails)- The thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals.When I'm nervous I bite my nails.
- The basal thickened portion of the anterior wings of certain hemiptera.
- The terminal horny plate on the beak of ducks, and other allied birds.
- A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.
- A round pedestal on which merchants once carried out their business, such as the four nails outside The Exchange, Bristol#Nails.
- An archaic English unit of length equivalent to 1/20th of an ell or 1/16th of a yard (2.25 inches or 5,715 cm).
Derived terms
Origin 2
From Old English næġlan
Full definition of nail
Verb
- (transitive) To fix (an object) to another object using a nail.He nailed the placard to the post.
- (intransitive) To drive a nail.He used the ax head for nailing.
- (transitive) To stud or boss with nails, or as if with nails.
- DrydenThe rivets of your arms were nailed with gold.
- (slang) To catch.
- 2005, Plato, Sophist. Translation by Lesley Brown. 261a.we'll nail the sophist to it, if we can get him on that charge;
- (transitive, slang) To expose as a sham.
- (transitive, slang) To accomplish (a task) completely and successfully.I really nailed that test.
- (transitive, slang) To hit (a target) effectively with some weapon.
- 2011, October 1, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 16-12 Scotland, Fly-half Ruaridh Jackson departed early with injury but Chris Paterson nailed a penalty from wide out left to give Scotland an early lead, and Jackson's replacement Dan Parks added three more points with a penalty which skimmed over the crossbar.
- (transitive, slang) Of a male, to engage in sexual intercourse with.There’s a benefit gala at the Boston Pops tonight, and... well, I’m trying to nail the flautist. - Brian Griffin in the TV series Family Guy
- To spike, as a cannon.