Neighbour

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈneɪbÉ™/
• Rhymes: -eɪbÉ™(ɹ)

Alternative forms

• US neighbor
• archaic neyghbour
• obsolete naybor, naybour, neibor, neibour, neighbore, neighboure, neyghbor, neyghbore, neyghboure

Origin

From Middle English neighbour, neihebur, from Old English nēahġebūr ("neighbour"), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô ("neightbour"), equivalent to nigh + bower. Cognate with Scots nichbour ("neighbour"), Dutch nabuur ("neighbour"), German Low German Navur ("neighbour"), German Nachbar ("neighbour"), Norwegian nabo ("neighbour"), Icelandic nábúi ("neighbour"). More at nigh, bower.

Full definition of neighbour

Noun

1. A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position.My neighbour has an annoying cat.They′re our neighbours across the street.My neighbour is very irritable and grumpy at times.
• 1660, Hugh Peters, The Tales and Jests of Mr. Hugh Peters, reprinted 1807, %22neighbours%22+-intitle:%22neighbour|neighbours%22+-inauthor:%22neighbour%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4UW-T_nxAsPFmAXYjfFE&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22neighbour%22|%22neighbours%22%20-intitle%3A%22neighbour|neighbours%22%20-inauthor%3A%22neighbour%22&f=false page 10,Being at his own house in the country, when a great tempest of wind rose, he takes an occasion to visit a neighbour by him, and being somewhat merily disposed, quoth he Oh neighbour, did you not see what a wind there was the other day?
• 1913, Edith Wharton, , 2010, %22neighbours%22+-intitle:%22neighbour|neighbours%22+-inauthor:%22neighbour%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HlO-T_XAKu6ZiQfh8MXTDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22neighbour%22|%22neighbours%22%20-intitle%3A%22neighbour|neighbours%22%20-inauthor%3A%22neighbour%22&f=false unnumbered page,Undine at length shrank back with an unrecognizing face; but her movement made her opera-glass slip to the floor, and her neighbour bent down and picked it up.
• 1973, Ernest Buckler, Nova Scotia: Window on the Sea, %22neighbours%22+-intitle:%22neighbour|neighbours%22+-inauthor:%22neighbour%22&dq=%22neighbour%22|%22neighbours%22+-intitle:%22neighbour|neighbours%22+-inauthor:%22neighbour%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4UW-T_nxAsPFmAXYjfFE&redir_esc=y page 126,Neighbours enact their substantive noun when there′s a neighbour′s sickness in the night; as friends do theirs, the cindered and the green times through.
• 2009, D. Staufer, Classical Percolation, Asok K. Sen, Kamal K. Bardhan, Bikas K. Chakrabarti (editors), Quantum and Semi-Classical Percolation and Breakdown in Disordered Solids, Springer, Lecture Notes in Physics 762, %22neighbours%22+-intitle:%22neighbour|neighbours%22+-inauthor:%22neighbour%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4UW-T_nxAsPFmAXYjfFE&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22neighbour%22|%22neighbours%22%20-intitle%3A%22neighbour|neighbours%22%20-inauthor%3A%22neighbour%22&f=false page 4,Then a cluster is grown by letting each empty neighbour of an already occupied cluster site decide once and for all, whether it is occupied or empty. One needs to keep and to update a perimeter list of empty neighbours.
• 2011, Richard Jensen, Chris Cornelis, Fuzzy-Rough Nearest Neighbour Classification, James F. Peters, Andrzej Skowron (editors-in-chief), Transactions on Rough Sets XIII, Springer, Lecture Notes in Computing Science 6499, %22neighbours%22+-intitle:%22neighbour|neighbours%22+-inauthor:%22neighbour%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4UW-T_nxAsPFmAXYjfFE&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22neighbour%22|%22neighbours%22%20-intitle%3A%22neighbour|neighbours%22%20-inauthor%3A%22neighbour%22&f=false page 56,By contrast to the latter, our method uses the nearest neighbours to construct lower and upper approximations of decision classes, and classifies test instances based on their membership to these approximations.
2. One who is near in sympathy or confidence.
• ShakespeareBuckingham
  No more shall be the neighbour to my counsel.
3. (biblical) any fellow human being
• You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord. —Leviticus 19:18 (NKJV)

Synonyms

• bydweller
• (christian sense) fellow, fellow man

Antonyms

• (biblical) stranger, foreigner

Derived terms

Verb