• Patent

    Pronunciation

    • UK IPA: /ˈpeɪtÉ™nt/ or IPA: /ˈpætÉ™nt/
    • US enPR: pătʹənt, IPA: /ˈpætÉ™nt/ or enPR: pātʹənt, IPA: /ˈpeɪtÉ™nt/
    pronunciation notes
    • In the UK, the pronunciation beginning pāt-, /peɪt-/,
    /peIt-/is more common than the one beginning păt-, /pæt-/, /p{t-/, but some use the former for the senses of "open" and the latter for senses relating to "letters patent" and the noun. Reference: OED, second edition, 1989
    • In the US, the pronunciation beginning păt-, /pæt-/,
    /p{t-/is the usual one. The pronunciation beginning pāt-, /peɪt-/, /peIt-/is an alternative in the sense of "obvious" and "open". Reference: dictionary.com

    Origin 1

    Short form of Anglo-Norman lettre patente, "open letter", from Latin littera patens.

    Full definition of patent

    Noun

    patent

    (plural patents)
    1. A declaration issued by a government agency declaring someone the inventor of a new invention and having the privilege of stopping others from making, using or selling the claimed invention; a letter patent.
      • 2013-06-08, Obama goes troll-hunting, The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.
    2. A specific grant of ownership of a piece of property; a land patent.
    3. Patent leather: a varnished, high-gloss leather typically used for shoes and accessories.

    Verb

    1. To successfully register an invention with a government agency; to secure a letter patent.
      • 2013-06-21, Karen McVeigh, US rules human genes can't be patented, The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.

    Origin 2

    From Latin patens ("open, lying open"), present participle of patere ("to lie open").

    Adjective

    patent

    1. (biology) open, unobstructed, expanded.That is a patent ductus arteriosus.
    2. explicit and obvious.Those claims are patent nonsense.
    3. (of flour) that is fine, and consists mostly of the inner part of the endosperm
    4. Open; unconcealed; conspicuous.
      • MotleyHe had received instructions, both patent and secret.
    5. Open to public perusal; said of a document conferring some right or privilege.letters patent
    6. Protected by a legal patent.a patent right; patent medicines
      • MortimerMadder ... in King Charles the First's time, was made a patent commodity.

    Derived terms

    Anagrams

    © Wiktionary