• Pedicle

    Pronunciation

    • IPA: /ˈpÉ›dɪkÉ™l/

    Origin

    From Latin pedīculus ("little foot"), diminutive of pēs.

    Full definition of pedicle

    Noun

    pedicle

    (plural pedicles)
    1. (zoology) A fleshy line used to attach and anchor brachiopods and some bivalve molluscs to a substrate.
      • 1867, William Henry Smyth, The Sailor's Word-Book Chapter , A species of shell-fish, often found sticking by its pedicle to the bottom of ships, doing no other injury than deadening the way a little: "Barnacles, termed soland geese In th' islands of the Orcades."
    2. (zoology) The attachment point for antlers in cervids.
      • 1910, John T. McCutcheon, In Africa Chapter , His long, rakish horns are mounted on a pedicle that extends above his head, thus accentuating the droll length of his features.
    3. A stalk that attaches a tumour to normal tissue
      • 1859, Joseph Maclise, Surgical Anatomy Chapter , --Figure 3. Fig. 4, Plate 58, represents the neck of the bladder and neighbouring part of the urethra of an ox, in which a polypous growth is seen attached by a long pedicle to the veru montanum and blocking up the neck of the bladder.
      • 1896, George M. Gould, Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Chapter , One of these women, a secundipara, had gone two weeks over time, and had a large ovarian cyst, the pedicle of which had become twisted, the fluid in the cyst being sanguineous.
      • 1914, Alexander Teixeira De Mattos, The Mason-bees Chapter , One of the ends is lengthened out into a neck or pedicle, which is as long as the egg proper.
      • January 9, The chimpanzee Heschl's gyrus homolog also showed evidence of a strongly excavated middle Heschl's sulcus, within the confines of a single gyral pedicle, predominantly in the right hemisphere.
      • May 11, The surface of the extracellular space at the base of the cone pedicle in goldfish has been estimated to be between 0.01 to 0.1 µm 2 depending on the fixation procedure used C. A. V. Vandenbranden, et al., Vision Res.

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