• Rare

    Pronunciation

    • UK IPA: /ɹɛə/, /ɹɛː
    • US IPA: /ɹɛəɹ/
    • Rhymes: -ɛə(r)

    Origin 1

    From a dialectal variant of rear, from Middle English rere, from Old English hrēr, hrēre ("not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled"), from hrēran ("to move, shake, agitate"), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną ("to stir"), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱera-, *ḱrā- ("to mix, stir, cook"). Related to Old English hrōr ("stirring, busy, active, strong, brave"). More at rear.

    Alternative forms

    Full definition of rare

    Adjective

    rare

    1. (cooking, particularly meats) Cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red (in the case of steak or beef in the general sense).
      • DrydenNew-laid eggs, which Baucis' busy care
        Turned by a gentle fire, and roasted rare.

    Synonyms

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    Origin 2

    From Middle English rare, from Old French rare, rere ("rare, uncommon"), from Latin rārus ("loose, spaced apart, thin, infrequent"), from Proto-Indo-European *er(e)-, *rē- ("friable, thin"). Replaced native Middle English gesen (), Middle English seld (), and Middle English seldsene ().

    Adjective

    rare

    1. Very uncommon; scarce.
      Black pearls are very rare and therefore very valuable.
      • 2013, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, Wild Plants to the Rescue, Plant breeding is always a numbers game....The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.
    2. (of a gas) Thin; of low density.

    Synonyms

    Antonyms

    Related terms

    Origin 3

    Variant of rear.

    Verb

    1. (US, intransitive) To rear, rise up, start backwards.
      • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage 2007, p. 328:Frank pretended to rare back as if bedazzled, shielding his eyes with a forearm.
    2. (US, transitive) To rear, bring up, raise.

    Origin 4

    Compare rather, rath.

    Adjective

    rare

    1. (obsolete) early
      • ChapmanRude mechanicals that rare and late
        Work in the market place.

    Anagrams

    © Wiktionary