Republic
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: re + pub + lic
Alternative forms
- republick obsolete
- republique obsolete
Origin
From French république ("republic"), derived from Latin rÄ“s publica ("republic"), from rÄ“s ("thing") + pÅ«blica ("public"); hence literally “the public thingâ€.
Full definition of republic
Noun
republic
(plural republics)- A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.The United States is a republic; the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, The Purchase Price Chapter 1, “… We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps ? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic ?...â€
- (archaic) A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.
- 1795, Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical SketchRepublicanism is the political principle of the separation of the executive power (the administration) from the legislative; despotism is that of the autonomous execution by the state of laws which it has itself decreed....Therefore, we can say: the smaller the personnel of the government (the smaller the number of rulers), the greater is their representation and the more nearly the constitution approaches to the possibility of republicanism; thus the constitution may be expected by gradual reform finally to raise itself to republicanism...None of the ancient so-called "republics" knew this system, and they all finally and inevitably degenerated into despotism under the sovereignty of one, which is the most bearable of all forms of despotism.
- One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.The Republic of Udmurtia is west of the Permian Oblast.