(dated) One who plays tricks or practices artifice; a cozener.'Twas such a shifter that, if truth were known, Death was half glad when he had got him down. — Milton.
(nautical) An assistant to the ship's cook in washing, steeping, and shifting the salt provisions.
(engineering) An arrangement for shifting a beltsidewise from one pulley to another.
(engineering, textiles) A wire for changing a loop from one needle to another, as in narrowing, etc.