2003, Jean Fisher , Vampire in the Text: Narratives of Contemporary Art , We cannot specularise ourselves in this estranged space
2004 , Chioma Carol Opara , Her Mother's Daughter: The African Writer as Woman , They crane their neck to specularise the gory event with sadistic pleasure.
2013 , Dr Alison Ravenscroft , The Postcolonial Eye, Minstrelsy's conventions that figure race in black and white specularise the wider discourses, but they are also performative.