Spit
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈspɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɪt
Origin 1
From Old English spitu, from Proto-Germanic *spituz.
Verb
Origin 2
From Old English spittan, from Proto-Germanic (compare Danish spytte, Swedish spotta), from Proto-Indo-European *sp(y)ēw, *spyū
Ayto, John, Dictionary of Word Origins, Arcade Publishing, New York, 1990
, of imitiative origin (see spew)
spew, Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper
Verb
- (intransitive, transitive) To evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth.Don't spit on the street.The teacher told her to spit out her bubble gum.
- 1994, Stephen Fry, The Hippopotamus Chapter 2At the very moment he cried out, David realised that what he had run into was only the Christmas tree. Disgusted with himself at such cowardice, he spat a needle from his mouth, stepped back from the tree and listened. There were no sounds of any movement upstairs: no shouts, no sleepy grumbles, only a gentle tinkle from the decorations as the tree had recovered from the collision.
- To rain or snow slightly, or with sprinkles.
- Charles DickensIt had been spitting with rain.
- (transitive) To utter violently.
- 1915, Amélie Rives Troubetzkoy, Shadows of Flames, page 240 http://books.google.com/books?id=-9AcAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA240&dq=spat:"Why, you little emasculated Don Juan— You—" he spat an unmentionable name— "d'you think I'd fight one of your tin-soldier farces with you? Clear out!"
- 2004, Mark Gatiss, , 2005 edition, ISBN 0743483790, chapter 3, page 23 http://books.google.com/books?id=d9F9MUiOQD4C&pg=PA23&dq=spat:"Gentleman? You?" he spat.
- (transitive, slang, hip-hop) To utter.
- 2005, Giselle Zado Wasfie, So FlyA group of black guys were spitting rhymes in the corner, slapping hands and egging one another on.
Usage notes
Spit as the past form is common only in the US, while spat is common everywhere.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Noun
spit
(countable and uncountable; plural spits)- (uncountable) Saliva, especially when expectorated.There was spit all over the washbasin.
- (countable) An instance of spitting.