• Stool

    Pronunciation

    • Rhymes: -ÊŠÉ™l
    • Rhymes: -uːl

    Origin 1

    From Middle English stool, stole, stol, from Old English stōl ("chair, seat, throne"), from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz ("chair") (compare West Frisian/Dutch stoel, German Stuhl, Swedish/Danish/Norwegian stol), from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂los (compare Lithuanian stálas, Russian стол (stol, "table"), Serbo-Croatian stol 'table', Slovenian stol 'chair', Albanian kështallë 'crutch', Ancient Greek stolōn 'pillar'), from *steh₂- ("to stand"). More at stand.

    Full definition of stool

    Noun

    stool

    (plural stools)
    1. A seat for one person without a back or armrest.
    2. A footstool.
    3. (chiefly medicine) Feces; excrement.
    4. (archaic) A decoy.
    5. (now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) A seat; a seat with a back; a chair.
    6. (now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) (literally and figuratively) Throne.
    7. (obsolete) A seat used in evacuating the bowels; a toilet.
    8. (nautical) A small channel on the side of a vessel, for the dead-eyes of the backstays.
    9. (US, dialect) Material, such as oyster shells, spread on the sea bottom for oyster spat to adhere to.

    Synonyms

    Origin 2

    Latin stolo. See stolon.

    Noun

    stool

    (plural stools)
    1. A plant from which layers are propagated by bending its branches into the soil.

    Verb

    1. (agriculture) To ramify; to tiller, as grain; to shoot out suckers.
      • 1869, Richard D. Blackmore, ,I worked very hard in the copse of young ash, with my billhook and a shearing-knife; cutting out the saplings where they stooled too close together, making spars to keep for thatching, wall-crooks to drive into the cob, stiles for close sheep hurdles, and handles for rakes, and hoes, and two-bills, of the larger and straighter stuff.

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