Strut
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: /stɹʌt/, stɹÉt
- US IPA: /stɹʌt/
- Rhymes: -ÊŒt
Origin 1
From Middle English strouten, struten, from Old English strÅ«tian ("to stand out stiffly, stand out projectingly, exert oneself, struggle"), from Proto-Germanic *strÅ«tÅnÄ…, *strÅ«tijanÄ… ("to swell, be puffed up"), from Proto-Indo-European *streudh- ("rigid, stiff"), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- ("strong, firm, stiff, rigid"). Cognate with German strotzen ("to bristle up"), Danish strutte ("to bulge, bristle"), Low German strutt ("stiff"). Compare Old Norse þrútinn ("swollen"), Gothic ðŒ¸ð‚ðŒ¿ð„ðƒð†ðŒ¹ðŒ»ðŒ» (þrutsfill, "leprosy"), Middle High German striuzen ("to bristle, to ruffle") ( >
obsolete German sträußen, now in Alemannic)
Full definition of strut
Verb
- (intransitive) To swell; protuberate; bulge or spread out.
- DrydenThe bellying canvas strutted with the gale.
- (intransitive, originally said of fowl) To stand or walk stiffly, with the tail erect and spread out.
- (intransitive) To walk proudly or haughtily.He strutted about the yard, thinking himself master of all he surveyed.
- ShakespeareDoes he not hold up his head, ... and strut in his gait?
- (transitive, obsolete) To cause to swell; enlarge; give more importance to.
- (transitive) To protrude; cause to bulge.
Synonyms
- (To walk proudly or haughtily) swagger
Derived terms
Origin 2
From Middle English strout, strut, strot, from strouten, struten ("to strut, swell out"). Cognate with Middle High German strūz ("swelling, contention"). See above.
Origin 3
From a contraction of strutted.
Origin 4
Origin obscure, but apparently related to strut above. Cognate with Icelandic strútur ("a hood jutting out like a horn"), Norwegian strut ("spout, nozzle"), Swedish strut ("a paper cornet"), Low German strutt ("stiff, rigid").
Verb
- (transitive, construction) To brace or support by a strut ot struts; hold in place or strengthen by an upright, diagonal, or transverse support.