• Sump

    Pronunciation

    • Rhymes: -ÊŒmp

    Full definition of sump

    Noun

    sump

    (plural sumps)
    1. A hollow or pit into which liquid drains, such as a cesspool, cesspit or sink.
    2. The lowest part of a mine shaft into which water drains.
    3. A completely flooded cave passage, sometimes passable by diving.
    4. (automotive) The crankcase or oil reservoir of an internal combustion engine.
    5. (nautical) The pit at the lowest point in a circulating or drainage system (FM 55-501).
    6. (construction) An intentional depression around a drain or scupper that promotes drainage.

    Verb

    1. (transitive) Of a cave passage, to end in a sump, or to fill completely with water on occasion.
      • We discovered a new passage, but it sumped after 100 metres.
      • This low passage sumps quickly after moderate rainfall.

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