Survey
Pronunciation
- (noun)
- UK IPA: /ˈsÉœËveɪ/, or, especially formerly, as the verb
- US enPR: sûrʹvÄ, IPA: /ˈsÉveɪ/, or, especially formerly, as the verb
- The noun was formerly accented on the last syllable, like the verb.
- Rhymes: -ÉœË(ɹ)veɪ
- (verb)
- UK IPA: /səˈveɪ/
- US enPR: sÉ™r-vÄʹ, IPA: /sɚˈveɪ/
- Rhymes: -eɪ
Origin
From Old French sourveoir, surveer, from sour-, sur- ("over") + veoir, veeir ("to see"), from Latin videre. See sur- and vision.
Noun
survey
(plural surveys)- The act of surveying; a general view, as from above."Under his proud survey the city lies." -Sir John Denham.
- A particular view; an examination, especially an official examination, of all the parts or particulars of a thing, with a design to ascertain the condition, quantity, or quality; as, a survey of the stores of a ship; a survey of roads and bridges; a survey of buildings.
- The operation of finding the contour, dimensions, position, or other particulars of, as any part of the earth's surface, whether land or water; also, a measured plan and description of any portion of country, or of a road or line through it.
Synonyms
- (act of surveying) prospect
- (particular view) examination, retrospect
- (finding the particulars of a place) poll, review
Full definition of survey
Verb
- To inspect, or take a view of; to view with attention, as from a high place; to overlook; as, to stand on a hill, and survey the surrounding country."Round he surveys and well might, where he stood, So high above." -John Milton.
- To view with a scrutinizing eye; to examine."With such altered looks, . . . All pale and speechless, he surveyed me round." -John Dryden.
- To examine with reference to condition, situation, value, etc.; to examine and ascertain the state of; as, to survey a building in order to determine its value and exposure to loss by fire.
- To determine the form, extent, position, etc., of, as a tract of land, a coast, harbor, or the like, by means of linear and angular measurements, and the application of the principles of geometry and trigonometry; as, to survey land or a coast.
- To examine and ascertain, as the boundaries and royalties of a manor, the tenure of the tenants, and the rent and value of the same.
- To dispose of after determining that something is no longer useful for its intended purpose (military) "Surveyed Old Rope." -William Bligh.