(religion) The belief that a person or group has a special mystical relationship to a totem
1883, R. Heber Newton, The Right and Wrong Uses of the Bible Chapter , This is the common story of superstition, from the totemism of savage tribes and the image-worship of semi-civilized peoples on to the heathenism of the Mass.
1995, July 21, Sarah Bryan Miller, What's New in Ancient Egypt, Although you see some representations of animals or gods in the form of animals, there's really no totemism or animism in Egyptian religion.
2007, May 18, Martha Schwendener, Proof That Things Are People Too (Well, Almost), “The Happiness of Objects†doesn’t make it easy on the viewer. Mr. Mitchell’s book is, after all, an academic tome (though quite readable) that delves into complex discussions of everything from pictures, objects and materials to their relationship with totemism, fetishism and idolatry.