Vampire
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/
Alternative forms
- archaic vampyre
Origin
From French vampire, from German Vampir, from a Slavic word, probably Serbo-Croatian và mpīr (said to be an alteration of a term *upir).
Merriam Webster Online
Dictionary.com
Some sources speculate that the Serbo-Croatian word derives from Macedonian.
Leposava Spirovska, Tanas Vražinovski. Les vampires dans les croyances et legendes Macedoniennes (Skopje, 1988), page 8
Compare Russian упырь, Polish upiór, etc.
Full definition of vampire
Noun
vampire
(plural vampires)- A mythological undead creature said to feed on the blood of the living. from earlier 18th c.
- (colloquial) A person with the medical condition Systemic lupus erythematosus, colloquially known as vampirism, with effects such as photosensitivity, brownish-red stained teeth, and increased night vision.
- A blood-sucking bat; vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) from later 18th c.
Synonyms
- (mythological creature) nosferatu, lamia, cadaver sanguine
- (bat) vampire bat
- (blood drinker) hemovore, hematophagous