• Whelm

    Pronunciation

    • enPR: wÄ•lm, IPA: /wÉ›lm/
    • Rhymes: -É›lm
    • enPR: whÄ•lm, IPA: /ʍɛlm/
    • Rhymes: -É›lm

    Origin

    From Middle English whelmen ("to turn over, capsize; make an arch cover; experience a reversal"), akin to Middle English whelven ("to cover over, bury; invert; bring to ruin, to move by rolling"), akin to Old English ahwelfan, ahwylfan ("to cast down, cover over"), Old English helmian ("to cover"), akin to Old Saxon bihwelbian, Dutch welven ("to arch") German wölben, Old High German welben, Icelandic hvelfa ("to overturn; compare"), Ancient Greek κόλπος (kolpos, "bosom, hollow, gulf").

    Full definition of whelm

    Verb

    1. To cover; to submerge; to engulf; to bury.
      • 1602, William Shakespeare, , Act 2, Scene 2, 1813, The Plays of William Shakespeare, Volume 5: Merry Wives of Windsor, Twelfth Night, page 90,Give fire; she is my prize, or ocean whelm them all!
      • 1716, John Gay, Trivia, or The Art of Walking the Streets of London, Book II, 1804, , The Works of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland, page 341,Then Å¿hall the paÅ¿Å¿enger too late deplore
        The whelming billow and the faithless oar.
      • 1803 , Earsmus Darwin , The Temple of Nature Chapter , Deep-whelm′d beneath, in vast sepulchral caves,
        Oblivion dwells amid unlabell′d graves;
      • 1998, Madelyn Roeder Camrud, Under the Whelming Tide: The 1997 Flood of the Red River of the North.
    2. To overcome with emotion.
      • 1903, John Henry Newman, Hymn for Vespers, Sunday, Verses on Various Occasions, 1989, Prayers, Verses, and Devotions, page 638,Hear, lest the whelming weight of crime
        Wreck us with life in view;
    3. (obsolete) To throw (something) over a thing so as to cover it.
      • 1708, John Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry, 2nd Edition, page 253,Balls made of HorÅ¿e-dung and laid in a Room will do the Å¿ame if they are new made; by which means you may whelm Å¿ome things over them and keep them there.

    Derived terms

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