Whence
Pronunciation
- enPR: hwÄ•ns, IPA: /ÊÉ›ns/
- in accents with the wine-whine merger enPR: wĕns, IPA: /wɛns/
- Rhymes: -ɛns
Origin
From Middle English whennes, from Old English hwanone (with adverbial genitive -s), related to hwænne.
Full definition of whence
Adverb
whence
- From where; from which place or source.Whence came I?"Pork" comes from French, whence we get most of our modern cooking terms.
- 1818, Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, Chapter 4:Whence, I often asked myself, did the principle of life proceed?
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, Chapter 3:At first I could not tell what this new sound was, nor whence it came, and now it seemed a little noise close by, and now a great noise in the distance. And then it grew nearer and more defined, and in a moment I knew it was the sound of voices talking.
Usage notes
This word is uncommon in modern usage; from where is now usually substituted (as in the example sentence: Where did I come from? or From where did I come?). It is now chiefly encountered in older works, or in poetic or literary writing.
From whence has a strong literary precedent, appearing in Shakespeare and the King James Bible as well as in the writings of numerous Victorian-era writers. In recent times, however, it has been criticized as redundant by usage commentators.
Conjunction
- (literary, poetic) used for introducing the result of a fact that has just been statedThe work is slow and dangerous, whence the high costs.I scored more than you in the exam, whence we can conclude that I am better at the subject than you are.
Antonyms
- (?) whither