(figuratively) A standard to which other measurements or comparisons are judged.
2008 April 8, Michael R. Gordon and Eric Schmitt, “Attacks in Baghdad spiked in March, U.S. data showâ€, in , 2008 April 8 edition, “Africa & Middle East†section,Attacks against civilians in the capital remained relatively unchanged: 69 in March from 62 in February. ¶ However, another yardstick, the number of civilian deaths tracked by the Iraqi government, shot up last month after several months of decline.